国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于下发《国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)

1993年11月2日，国家税务总局

通知
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现将《国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定》印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。
附件：国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则
若干问题的规定

国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定

规定
为了保证《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》（以下简称《征管法》）和《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法实施细则》（以下简称《细则》）的贯彻实施，现就有关问题规定如下：
一、关于税务登记
根据《细则》第五条的规定，非从事生产、经营的纳税人，除临时取得应税收入或发生应税行为以及只缴纳个人收入调节税、个人所得税、车船使用税的外，都应当自有关部门批准之日起三十日内或自依照法律、行政法规的规定成为法定纳税义务人之日起三十日内，按照《征管法》和《细则》规定的程序及要求，向税务机关申报办理税务登记，税务机关审核后发给税务登记证件。
纳税人办理税务登记时，应按其生产、经营所在地税务机关确定的管辖范围，向其主管税务机关申报办理。税务机关应当在规定时间内予以办理；对不符合规定的，也应给予答复。
税务登记证件分为：税务登记证及其副本和注册税务登记证及其副本。对从事生产经营并经工商行政管理部门核发营业执照的纳税人核发税务登记证及其副本；但对纳税人非独立核算的分支机构及按照本条第一款规定应当办理税务登记的纳税人，核发注册税务登记证及其副本。
纳税人领取税务登记证件后，应当在其生产、经营场所内明显、易见的地方张挂，亮证经营。外出经营的纳税人应当携带税务登记证或注册税务登记证的副本。
税务机关对已发的税务登记证件，应当一年验证一次，三年更换一次。具体验证时间由省、自治区、直辖市税务局统一确定，换证时间由国家税务总局统一规定。
涉外税务登记证件的种类，验、换证时间，暂按国税发〔1993〕021号文执行。
二、关于延期申报
经税务机关批准可以延期办理纳税申报的纳税人，除因不可抗力原因外，都应当在规定的申报期限内，按照上期实际缴纳的税额或者按税务机关核定的税额预缴税款，并在批准的延期内办理纳税结算。
三、关于延期缴纳税款
根据《征管法》第二十条第一款的规定，纳税人因有特殊困难，不能按期缴纳税款的，应当在规定的缴纳期限内，向主管税务机关提出书面申请，并经县以上税务局（分局）批准后，方可延期缴纳税款，但对延期缴纳税款的时间最长不得超过三个月。
四、关于核定税额
根据《征管法》第二十三条和《细则》第三十五条的规定，税务机关可以采取核定税额的方法征收税款。核定税额，是对纳税人当期或以前纳税期应纳税额的确定。但对依照规定可以不设置帐簿的纳税人，税务机关可以核定其下期应纳税额，即采取定期定额的方法征收税款。
五、关于扣押、查封商品、货物或者其他财产的价值计算
根据《征管法》第二十五、二十六、二十七条的规定，税务机关在实施扣押、查封时，按以下方法计算应扣押、查封的商品、货物或其他财产的价值：
（一）扣押、查封商品、货物时，以当地当日市场最低收购价计算。
（二）扣押、查封金银首饰等贵重物品时，按照国家专营机构公布的收购价计算。
（三）扣押、查封不动产时，按当地财产评估机构评估的价值计算。
税务机关按上述方法确定应扣押、查封的商品，货物或其他财产的数量时，还应当包括在扣押、查封、保管、拍卖等过程中所发生的费用。
六、关于纳税担保财产价值的计算
根据《征管法》及其《细则》的规定，纳税人可以未设置抵押权的财产或委托他人提供纳税担保。纳税人或纳税担保人以自有的未设置抵押权的财产作纳税担保时，其价值折算方法按前条规定的原则办理。
七、关于税款的抵缴
按《征管法》及其《细则》的规定，税务机关可将所扣押、查封的商品，货物或其他财产拍卖后取得的收入抵缴税款、滞纳金。对拍卖收入超过应抵缴税款、滞纳金和保管、拍卖费用的部分，在扣除应交税收罚款后的剩余部分，税务机关应当退还给当事人；对不足抵缴税款、滞纳金的，税务机关应当依法补征。
八、关于纳税人拒绝接受扣缴税款的处理
根据《征管法》第十九条第二款的规定，扣缴义务人对纳税人拒绝扣缴的，应当在二十四小时内向税务机关报告，由税务机关依照《征管法》的规定处理。
九、关于税收保全措施的解除
根据《征管法》第二十五条、第二十六条的规定，纳税人在税务机关采取税收保全措施后按照税务机关规定的期限缴纳税款的，税务机关应当在收到税款或银行转回的税票后二十四小时内解除税收保全。
十、关于多缴税款的退还
根据《征管法》第三十条的规定，税务机关对多征税款需退还给纳税人的，应于发现或接到纳税人申报退款书之日起六十日内予以退还，也可按纳税人的要求抵缴下期应纳税款。
十一、关于减免税管理
根据《征管法》第二十一条的规定，纳税人申请减税、免税，应当向主管税务机关提出书面报告，并按规定附送有关资料。经税务机关按规定权限审核批准后，方可享受减税、免税。减税、免税期满，应当自期满次日起恢复纳税。
纳税人在享受减税、免税期间，应当按照《征管法》第十六条第一款的规定办理纳税申报，并按税务机关的规定报送减免税金统计报告。
纳税人必须按照法律、行政法规以及税务机关的规定使用减免税金，对不按规定用途使用的，税务机关有权取消其减税、免税，并追回已减免的税款。
纳税人享受减税、免税的条件发生变化时，应当及时向税务机关报告，经税务机关审核后，停止其减税、免税；对不报告的，税务机关有权追回相应已减免的税款。
纳税人骗取减税、免税的，一律按偷税论处。
十二、本规定自公布之日起执行。

NOTICE ON ISSUING THE STIPULATIONS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OFTAXATION ON SOME ISSUES CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW OF TAX COL-LECTION AND MANAGEMENT AND DETAILED RULES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

(State Administration of Taxation: 2, November 1993 Guo Shui Fa[93] No. 117)

Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities and the tax bureaus of various cities with separate
planning:
The Stipulations of the State Administration of Taxation On Some
Issues Concerning Implementation of the Law of Tax Collection and
Management and Detailed Rules for Its Implementation are hereby printed
and issued to you, please put them into practice in real earnest.
Appendix: Stipulations of the State Administration of Taxation On
Some Issues Concerning Implementation of the Law of Tax Collection and
Management and Detailed Rules for Its Implementation
A duplicate is sent to: The Ministry of Finance

STIPULATIONS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF TAXATION ON SOME IS- SUES CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW OF TAX COLLECTION AND MANA- GEMENT AND DETAILED RULES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
In order to ensure implementation of the Law of the People's Republic
of China for Tax Collection and Management (hereinafter referred to as Law
of Tax Collection and Management and the Detailed Rules for Implementation
of the Law of the People's Republic of China for Tax Collection and
Management, related questions are hereby stipulated as follows:

I. Tax Registration
In accordance with the stipulations of ARTICLE 5 of the Detailed
Rules, tax payers who are not engaged in production and management, apart
from temporarily gaining taxable income or having dutiable conducts as
well as only paying personal income regulatory tax and personal income
tax, and vehicle and vessel license tax, shall all, within 30 days from
the day of approval granted by the department concerned or within 30 days
from the day they become legal tax payers according to the stipulations of
laws and administrative regulations, report to, and perform the procedures
for tax registration, at tax authorities in accordance with the Law for
Tax Collection and Management and the procedures and requirements
stipulated in the Detailed Rules and shall be issued a tax registration
certificate after examination and approval by tax authorities.
While performing the procedures for tax registration, the tax payer
shall report to, and perform procedures at, the competent tax authorities
in line with the scope of jurisdiction defined by the tax authorities in
the location of his or her production and management. The tax authorities
shall handle the matter for him or her within the specified time, and
shall give a reply to those whose case does not fit the stipulations.
Tax registration certificates are classified into: Tax registration
certificate and its duplicate and registered tax registration certificate
and its duplicate. Tax payer who engages in production and management and
who is issued a business license by the administrative department for
industry and commerce shall be issued a tax registration certificate and
its duplicate, but to the branch of the tax payer which is not engaged in
independent accounting, as well as tax payer who shall perform the
procedures for tax registration in line with the stipulations of Clause 1
of this article shall be issued a registered tax registration certificate
and its duplicate.
After receiving the tax registration certificate, the tax payer shall
engage in operation by putting up and display the certificate in the
conspicuous, easily visible place of his or her production and operational
site. Tax payer who engages in operation in another place shall bring with
him or her their tax registration certificate or the duplicate of the
registered tax registration certificate.
Tax authorities shall check the already issued tax registration
certificate once a year and change it once every three years. The concrete
time for checking the certificate shall be determined in a unified way by
the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and
the time for changing the certificate shall be stipulated in a unified way
by the State Administration of Taxation.
The category of tax registration certificate related to foreign
countries and the time for checking and changing certificates shall be
carried out temporarily in accordance with the Document Guo Shui Fa (1993)
No. 021.

II. Postponement of Declaration
The tax payer who is approved by tax authorities postponement of
declaration of tax payment, except for irresistible reasons, shall, within
the specified declaration period, pay tax in advance in accordance with
the actually paid tax amount of the previous period or with the tax amount
verified and fixed by tax authorities, and shall perform taxation
settlement within the approved extended period.

III. Deferred Tax Payment
In line with the stipulations of Clause 1 of ARTICLE 20 of the Law
for Tax Collection and Management, tax payer who cannot pay tax on
schedule due to special difficulty shall, within the specified tax paying
period, present a written application to the competent tax authorities and
can postpone paying tax only with approval from the tax bureau
(sub-bureau) at or above the county level, but the longest time for
deferred tax payment shall not exceed three months.

IV. Verifying and Fixing Tax Amount
In line with the stipulations of ARTICLE 23 of the Law for Tax
Collection and Management and ARTICLE 35 of the Detailed Rules, tax
authorities may levy taxes by adopting the method of verifying and fixing
the tax amount. Verifying and fixing tax amount means determining the
dutiable tax amount of the tax payer's current or previous tax period. But
for the tax payer who may not set up an account book in accordance with
stipulations, tax authorities may verify and fix his next period dutiable
tax amount, that is, levying tax by the method of fixed term and fixed
amount.

V. Calculation of the Value of Detained and Sealed Up Commodities, Goods or Other Properties
In accordance with the stipulations of ARTICLES 25, 26, and 27 of the
Law for Tax Collection and Management, tax authorities, while carrying out
detaining and sealing up, shall calculate the value of detained and sealed
up commodities, goods or other properties according to the following
methods:
(1) While detaining and sealing up commodities and goods, tax
authorities shall calculate their value in accordance with the lowest
market purchasing prices at the given time and place.
(2) While detaining and sealing up valuable articles such as gold,
silver and jewelry, tax authorities shall calculate their value in
accordance with the purchasing price published by the special state
institution.
(3) While detaining and sealing up immovable properties, tax
authorities shall calculate the value in accordance with the value
assessed by the local property evaluation organization.
While determining the quantity of the detained and sealed up
commodities, goods or other properties in accordance with the
above-mentioned method, tax authorities shall also include in them the
expense occurred in the course of detaining, sealing up, keeping and
auctioning.

VI. Calculating the Value of Tax Guaranteed Property
In line with the stipulations of the Law for Tax Collection and
Management, the tax payer may use the not mortgage property or entrust
others with providing tax guarantee. While the tax payer or tax guarantor
uses not mortgage property as tax guarantee, the value of the property
shall be calculated in the method of conversion in line with the principle
of the stipulations set in the previous ARTICLE.

VII. The Payment of Tax
In line with the stipulations of the Law for Tax Collection and
Management and its Detailed Rules, tax authorities may use the income
gained from the selling of the detained, sealed up commodities, goods or
other properties to pay tax and overdue fine. With regard to that portion
of income that exceeds the dutiable tax, overdue fine and the expense on
keeping and auctioning, tax authorities shall return the remaining money
after deducting tax fine to the parties concerned; with regard to
deficiency in paying tax and overdue fine, tax authorities shall recollect
the money according to law.

VIII. Handling of Cases Regarding the Tax Payer Who Refuses to
Accept Tax Withheld In line with the stipulations of Clause 2 of
ARTICLE 19 of the Law for Tax Collection and Management, the withholding
agent shall, within 24 hours, report to tax authorities about the case in
which the tax paper refuses to accept tax withheld, tax authorities shall
handle the case in line with the stipulations of the Law for Tax
Collection and Management.

IX. Cancellation of Measures for Preservation of Tax
In accordance with the stipulation of ARTICLES 25 and 26 of the Law
for Tax Collection and Management, when the tax payer pays tax within the
time limit set by tax authorities after measures for the preservation of
tax are adopted by tax authorities, the tax authorities shall, within 24
hours after receiving the tax payments or the tax receipt sent back from
the bank, cancel the preservation of tax.

X. Refund of Extra Tax Money
In line with the stipulations of ARTICLE 30 of the Law for Tax
Collection and Management, with regard to extra levied tax that should be
returned to the tax payer, the tax authorities shall, within 60 days from
discovering or receiving the tax payer's application for refunding, return
the extra tax payment, or use the extra levied tax to pay the next
dutiable tax in compliance with the tax payer's request.

XI. Management of Tax Reduction and Exemption
In accordance with the stipulations of ARTICLE 21 of the Law of Tax
Collection and Management, the tax payer who applies for tax reduction or
exemption, shall submit a written report to the competent tax authorities
and send related materials in line with regulations. The tax payer can
enjoy tax reduction or exemption only after his application is examined
and approved by tax authorities within the specified limit of power. After
the expiration of the period of tax reduction or exemption, the tax payer
shall resume paying tax from the day following the expiration of the
period.
During the period of tax reduction or exemption, the tax payer shall
submit a declaration on tax payment in line with the stipulations of
Clause 1 of ARTICLE 16 of the Law for Tax Collection and Management, and
send in a statistical report on tax reduction or exemption in accordance
with the stipulations of tax authorities.
The tax payer shall use the tax money thus reduced or exempted in
line with the stipulations of the tax authorities, with regard to those
who do not use the money in accordance with the stipulated purposes, the
tax authorities have the right to cancel the tax reduction or exemption
granted to them and recover the already reduced and exempted tax.
When there are changes in the qualifications for enjoying tax
reduction or exemption, the tax payer shall promptly report to the tax
authorities who, after examination and verification, shall stop tax
reduction and exemption; as regards those who fail to submit a report, the
tax authorities have the right to recover the appropriate amount of
already reduced or exempted tax.
The tax payer who gains tax reduction or exemption by cheating shall
be punished without exception for tax evasion.
XII. These Regulations go into effect from the day of publication.


海关总署、国家税务总局


海关总署、国家税务总局关于加强协调配合严格出口退税报关单管理和加强防伪鉴别措施的联合通知
署监[1996]32号

1996-01-10海关总署　国家税务总局


广东分署，各直属海关，各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列省辖市税务局：
　　为了认真贯彻国务院领导关于加强出口退税管理，防止和打击骗取出口退税的指示精神，各海关及税务部门在认真执行关于出口退税报关单管理的有关规定的同时，要加强协调配合，采取切实可行的措施，严格出口退税报关单的管理和加强防伪鉴别措施。具体通知如下:
　　一、海关要加强对出口货物的查验工作，对查验的货物要做好查验记录，防止多报少出、以次充好或假出口情况的发生。
　　二、各直属海关应将本关及所属海关签发出口退税报关单的海关验讫章印模样本，直接发送给当地省级国家税务局备案。当地省级国家税务局需及时地发送给外地各省、自治区、直辖市，计划单列市国家税务局备案。
　　三、根据国务院关于金关工程的要求，海关总署与国家税务总局将尽快建立出口货物退税报关单的数据库。在此之前，各海关应将每月的出口货物报关单电子数据整理汇集后在次月7号前上报海关总署。海关总署将上述电子数据在23号前传输给国家税务总局，由国家税务总局在28号前传输给各省、自治区、直辖市和计划单列市国家税务局。
　　四、海关出具给出口企业的出口退税报关单的编号必须与出口货物报关单(统计联)的编号一致，并打印在右上角，同时将出口收汇核销单编号批注在出口货物退税报关单“批准文号”栏内。上述两个编号，各海关应按海关总署的要求编写，由计算机统一生成。税务部门必须将出口企业申报退税的出口退税报关单与海关提供的电子信息进行核对。
　　五、出口企业遗失出口退税报关单向海关申请补办的，出口企业须在六个月内向海关提出补办申请，逾期海关不予受理。出口企业申请补办须出具主管其出口退税的地(市)国家税务局签发的“关于申请出具(补办报关单)证明的报告”(见附件一)。
　　六、出口企业将货物报关实际离境出口后，因故发生退运情况，凡海关已签发出口退税报关单的，出口企业须出具主管其出口退税的地(市)国家税务局签发的《出口商品退运已补税证明》(见附件二)，海关方能办理退运手续。
　　七、出口企业开展进料加工业务，必须先持经贸主管部门的批件，送主管其出口退税税务部门审核签章，税务部门须逐笔登记并将复印件留存备查。海关凭盖有主管出口退税税务部门印章的经贸主管部门的批件，方能办理进口料件“登记手册”。出口企业因故未能执行进料加工合同，需持原“登记手册”或海关证明到主管税务部门办理注销手续。
　　八、海关总署和国家税务总局将启用带有防伪标记的专用出口货物退税报关单。在启用之前，决定自1996年3月15日起，海关所出具的出口退税报关单一律在左上角加贴防伪标签(具体管理办法另行通知)。
　　九、为防止中途更改或伪造印章等事情发生，决定自1996年3月15日起，对通过海运、铁路运输方式一次出口金额在20万美元及以上的，及通过公路运输和航空运输等运输方式一次出口金额在10万美元及以上的出口退税报关单，各税务部门应与海关总署向国家税务总局提供的出口退税报关单电子计算机数据进行核对，对经核对有误的出口退税报关单，主管出口退税的税务部门应派人或发函(挂号信件)联系主管海关再次核对无误后，方能办理退税。
　　对上述规定限额以下的出口退税报关单经税务部门初步鉴定发现有虚假嫌疑的，也可按以上方法联系主管海关进行核查，方能办理退税。
　　十、各海关要积极帮助各税务部门鉴别和核对出口退税报关单，要指定专人负责，做好登记工作。主管出口退税的税务部门应持地区(市)级或以上的国家税务局的介绍信到海关核对。海关应及时办理报关单核对事宜，并出具“核对结果证明”(加盖单证专用章，见附件三)，免收一切费用。
　　十一、各海关、税务部门在日常工作中要密切配合，联手打击骗取出口退税活动。海关在报关环节发现为骗取退税而不如实申报的行为由海关按海关法进行处理，并将有关情况通报税务部门；税务部门在办理退税时发现的骗海关要将该骗取出口退税的企业作为监控对象进行重点监管。
　　附件一:“关于申请出具(补办报关单)证明的报告”
　　附件二:“出口商品退运已补税证明”
　　附件三:“出口退税报关单海关核对结果证明”(各海关自行印制)







海关总署　国家税务总局

一九九六年一月十日

附件一:
　　关于申请出具(补办报关单)证明的报告
　　进出口税收管理分局
　　我单位于199　年　月　日在　　　　口岸报关的“出口货物报关单”B
　　退税联因　　　　　　　　　而　　　　　　现欲补办报关单，特申请贵B
　　处予以证明此笔报关单出口的商品未退税，请核查。如发生重复退税，我单B
　　位愿接受税务机关处理。
　　



项　　　　目 内　　　　容 备　　　　注


企 业 海 关 代 码
　 　
报　关　单　号 　 　
核　销　单　号 　 　
运 单 或 提 单 号 　 　
出 口　发　票　号 　 　
出 口 商 品 代 码 　 　
商　品　名　称 　 　
出　口　数　量 　 　
离　岸　价　格 　 　
贸　易　性　质 　 　

办税员　　　　　（章）
年　月　日
财务负责人　　　（章）
年　月　日 　（公章）
企业负责人　　　（章）
年　月　日

一　海关存查联

主管出口退税税务机关审查意见





　专管员：　　（章）
　　　年　　月　　日



　科长：　　　（章）
　　　年　　月　　日



　　　　　　（业务章）
　　负责人：　（章）
　　　　年　　月　　日


注：仅证明此报关单未退税，不能证明是否出口。

附件二:
　　

出口商品退运已补税证明

海关名称　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　№


项　　　　目

内　　　　　　　　容

原 出 口 报 关
单 号 　
报　关　日　期

年　　月　　日

核　销　单　号 　
出 口 发 票 号 　
出 口 商 品 代
码 　
出 口 商 品 名
称 　
计　量　单　位 　
出　口　数　量 　
原收购计税金额 　
原 退 税 金 额 增值税 消费税 合计
原 退 税 日 期

年　月　日


原税收退还书号码


　



退
运
补
税
情
况
退　货　数　量 　
退货计税金额 　
原　退　税　率 　　　　　　　　
应　补　税　额 增值税 消费税 合计
缴 款 书 号 码 　

入库时间


年　月　日



出 口 经 营 单 位


市（地）以上出口退税机关审查意见

企业代码：

　　　　　　（公章）
办税员：　　　（章）
财务负责人：　（章）
企业负责人：　（章）
　　　　　年　月　日
　

　

经办人：　　（章）
　　　　年　月　日
　



计会科（股）长：（章）　　　　　　年　月　日
　


　　　　（公章）
负责人：　（章）
　　　年　月　日


①　海　关　存　查

附件三:
　　出口退税报关单海关核对结果证明
______税务局:
　　你局来函所附_________号出口货物退税报关单，经核查，____________我关所签发。
　　特此证明。
　　__________海关
　　　　年　　月　　日